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NCAA Football Team History - Minnesota Golden Gophers -
History
CONFERENCE CHAMPIONSHIPS
(16)
1900 Big Ten Conference Co-Champions
1903 Big Ten Conference Co-Champions
1904 Big Ten Conference Co-Champions
1906 Big Ten Conference Co-Champions
1909 Big Ten Conference Champions
1910 Big Ten Conference Co-Champions
1911 Big Ten Conference Champions
1915 Big Ten Conference Co-Champions
1934 Big Ten Conference Champions
1935 Big Ten Conference Co-Champions
1937 Big Ten Conference Champions
1938 Big Ten Conference Champions
1940 Big Ten Conference Champions
1941 Big Ten Conference Champions
1960 Big Ten Conference Co-Champions
1967 Big Ten Conference Co-Champions
Early Minnesota Traditions - Beginnings
Minnesota football history was made on Sept. 29, 1882, when
Minnesota played Hamline at the Col. King State Fairgrounds,
near Riverside and Franklin in South Minneapolis. These
two teams, along with Carleton, were to take part in a “Field
Day” at the Fairgrounds. Carleton failed to show up,
and Hamline nearly left, but Minnesota team captain A.J.
Baldwin talked Hamline into staying and playing what would
be the first football game in U of M history. Baldwin scored
the first points of the game to lead the Gophers to a 4-0
win.
Alfred Pillsbury, one of Minnesota’s first star players,
played for eight seasons.
Alfred Pillsbury
Alfred Pillsbury was one of the founders of football at
Minnesota. In the early days, there were no governing bodies
regulating collegiate eligibility, so Pillsbury played at
Minnesota for eight seasons, from 1885-92. His greatest
contribution may have been changing the team’s style
of play from the soccer style to the rugby style. He accomplished
this mainly because he owned the only rugby ball in town!
The First Championship
Minnesota recorded an undefeated season in 1892, playing
future Big Ten opponents Michigan and Northwestern that
season. That year the team won its first-ever conference
title, the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the Northwest.
W.W. “Pudge” Heffelfinger
One of college football’s most honored players is
“Pudge” Heffelfinger, a three-time All-American
guard at Yale (1889-91). But few know that Heffelfinger’s
career started at Minnesota. In 1887, the senior at Minneapolis
Central High School went to the train station to watch the
Gopher football team depart for a game against Shattuck
Academy in Faribault. But the Gophers were one man short,
so Heffelfinger was pressed into action. He played at Minnesota
the rest of that year before going to Yale. He returned
to Minnesota in 1895 to coach the Gophers for one season.
Dr. Henry L. Williams
Henry L. Williams (right, in bowler), coached Minnesota
for 21 years.
The first Big Nine title game for the Gophers was played
in 1900. That season, Minnesota went 10-0-2 under the first
year direction of Dr. Henry Williams. Dr. Williams was Minnesota’s
first full-time, salaried coach. He left his mark on the
game as a member of the rules committee: he was the first
to propose legislation legalizing the forward pass. (The
forward pass was legalized in 1906.) In 21 years as football
coach he compiled a 136-33-11 record. The Gophers won eight
Big Ten titles under Williams. He was honored in 1950 when
the U of M Fieldhouse was renamed Williams Arena.
In 1904 Minnesota rolled to its most lopsided victory ever,
a 146-0 thrashing of Grinnell. In this game Minnesota broke
what was referred to as “the world’s record
for scoring,” the previous high being a 130-0 Michigan
victory over West Virginia. The Golden Gophers were consistent,
scoring 73 points in each half. The record stood for 13
years. Minnesota went on to a perfect season that year,
winning 13 games.
In 1880, the University of Minnesota was preparing for
spring graduation. For the previous 29 years, different
graduation colors were used every ceremony. In the spring
of 1880, President Folwell began a tradition of common school
colors at the University. He asked an English instructor,
Mrs. Augusta Smith, to select proper colors to use for graduation
ribbons and other occasions. She chose maroon and gold,
which made a favorable impression on the students and faculty
in 1880. As the years passed and without any kind of formal
action, maroon and gold became the official school colors.
This famous Minnesota phrase, pronounced SKY-YOU-MAH, is
more than 115 years old. In 1884, two Minnesota rugby players,
John W. Adams and Win Sargent, tried to think of a fitting
team yell. They used the word “Ski”, a Sioux
battle cry meaning victory, and combined it with “U-Mah”
(representing the University of Minnesota and rhyming with
“rah-rah-rah”) to create a team cheer. The phrase
stuck and was incorporated into both official school songs,
“Hail Minnesota” and more commonly in the “Minnesota
Rouser.”
In 1898, Johnny Campbell invented what is now known as cheerleading.
Cheerleading at Minnesota
One of the most visible traditions in sports was born more
than 100 years ago at the University of Minnesota. In the
fall of 1898, student Johnny Campbell offered to lead organized
cheers at football games. This offer came after three straight
losses, and a subsequent editorial in the school paper that
said, “Any plan that would stir up enthusiasm for
athletics would be helpful.” Campbell had a plan,
and he began to lead organized cheers at the home game against
Northwestern. Minnesota won 17-6, and much of the credit
went to Campbell and his “yell leaders.” At
that late-season game, the tradition of cheerleading was
born.
Minnesota vs. Wisconsin
Minnesota and Wisconsin have met more times than any other
NCAA Division I-A football rivalry, playing 109 games since
1890. The Gophers lead the all-time series 57-45-8. Since
1907 the two teams have played on an annual basis, the third-longest
continuous series in college football. Since 1948 the two
teams have played for Paul Bunyan’s Axe, a seven-foot
traveling trophy that goes to the winner of the “Border
Battle.”
The Gopher Nickname
The Gopher mascot is a tradition as old as the state. Minnesota
was tabbed the “Gopher State” in 1857 after
a satirizing cartoon, depicting nine Gophers with the heads
of local politicians pulling a locomotive, was published.
The story was over legislative action for a $5 million railroad
proposal in western Minnesota. Later, the University picked
up the nickname.
The “Golden” Gophers
The “Golden” adjective has not always been a
part of the Gopher nickname. During the 1930s, the Gophers
wore gold jerseys and pants. Legendary KSTP-AM radio announcer
Halsey Hall coined the term “Golden Gophers”
in reference to the team’s all-gold attire on the
field. From 1932-41, Minnesota compiled an impressive record,
losing only 12 games in the 10-year span and winning seven
Big Ten titles and five national championships — a
true “golden” decade of Gopher football.
The Minnesota Rouser
The “Minnesota Rouser” is one of two official
school songs at the University of Minnesota. It was written
in 1909 by Floyd M. Hutsell in response to a contest sponsored
by the Minneapolis Tribune. The contest was judged by University
President Cyrus Northrop and Governor A.O. Eberhart, with
the winner receiving $100. The rouser is sung at Gopher
sporting events, along with the other official University
song, “Hail Minnesota.”
U of M Rouser!
University of Minnesota Marching Band Website
117 Seasons
After 117 seasons of Minnesota football, which included
18 conference titles, six national championships, a Heisman
Trophy winner and more than 50 first-team All-Americans,
the Golden Gophers reached a new milestone during the 1997
season. The final game of the year in Iowa City, Iowa, was
the team’s 1,000th game in school history. With the
success of the first 1,000 games, the University and the
state of Minnesota can take pride in knowing that the next
1900: The first known action photo of a Minnesota football
game.
1,000 games should be just as exciting. With fifth-year
Head Coach Glen Mason at the helm, the Golden Gophers will
be a force to reckon with in the Big Ten Conference again
after returning to a bowl game for the second straight season,
making the Golden Gophers one of just four Big Ten schools
to accomplish that feat. However, the continuing journey
into the future cannot begin without a brief look back at
what brought the Maroon and Gold through the first 1,000
games — although it would be difficult to mention
every great moment.
First Game In School History
Minnesota football history was made on Sept. 29, 1882, when
Minnesota played Hamline at the Col. King State Fairgrounds
in South Minneapolis. These two teams, along with Carleton,
were to take part in a “Field Day” at the Fairgrounds.
Carleton failed to show up, and Hamline nearly left, but
Minnesota team captain A.J. Baldwin talked Hamline into
staying and playing what would be the first football game
in Minnesota history. Baldwin scored the first points of
the game to lead the Gophers to a 4-0 win.
They Called Him Coach
In the fall of 1883, Thomas Peebles came to Minnesota to
teach mental and moral philosophy. Soon after he arrived
at the University, some of the boys discovered that their
professor had played football at Princeton and asked him
to help with their game against Carleton College. So in
the fall of 1883, Peebles became the first head football
coach at the University of Minnesota.
The 100th Game
The turn of the century also marked the year for Minnesota’s
100th football game. On Nov. 12, 1900, the Men of Gold took
the field to play Northwestern in front of 3,000 fans. Minnesota
shut out Northwestern 21-0 on that day, and many who saw
the game said it was the best performance of the year by
the Gophers. One news source described the scene by writing,
that...“victory is again Minnesota’s, and by
the convincing score of 21 to 0. Northwestern’s gritty
and clever football players could not stand against the
terrific charges of the big North Star men, though they
played a splendid game and used their heads in every play
today.”
Turn of a Century
The season of 1900 was a year of great achievement for the
Gophers. It was the first under the coaching of Henry “Doc”
Williams. The Gophers went 10-0-2 in 1900 and captured their
first Big Ten title. Dr. Williams, who coached the Gophers
for 22 years, called the squad one of the best teams he
ever saw.
The Ironman
In 1909, John McGovern was named the best quarterback in
the country and given a place on the All-America Team, the
second Gopher player to gain this honor. Squatty and powerfully
built, McGovern was an outstanding player. Except for one
game, he played every minute of every game for three years.
The Legend of Memorial Stadium
On Thursday, March 6, 1924, in spite of snow and cold wind,
500 Minnesotans gathered at the corner of Oak Street and
University Avenue to watch University President L.D. Coffman
pitch the first spadeful of dirt, which marked the official
start to the building of Memorial Stadium. The stadium was
ready for the opening game of the 1924 season, 42 days ahead
of schedule. The first official game in the stadium was
against North Dakota, in which the Gophers won 14-0 after
“playing far below expectations.” The formal
dedication took place Nov. 15 against Illinois, and the
team responded by winning 20-7. The first points scored
in Memorial Stadium were by Minnesota’s Clarence Schutte,
who plunged over the goal line from two yards out to break
a scoreless tie in the third quarter against North Dakota.
Unfortunately for Minnesota fans, the last game at Memorial
Stadium was Nov. 21, 1981, when Wisconsin defeated the Golden
Gophers, 26-21. The final points scored by Minnesota in
the stadium came when quarterback Mike Hohensee connected
with Chester Cooper on a four-yard touchdown pass in the
fourth quarter to give the Golden Gophers a 21-20 lead.
However, the legend of the stadium ended when Badger reserve
quarterback Randy Wright hit Michael Jones for a seven-yard
TD pass with 1:05 remaining.
Bronko
The 1929 season will be remembered as the final season for
Bronko Nagurski. Sportswriters decided after his senior
season in 1929, that he was the best fullback and the best
tackle in the nation, making Nagurski the only player ever
to be named first-team, consensus All-American at two different
positions in the same season. In 1979, his No. 72 was officially
retired from the Minnesota roster.
The First of Six National Championships
The 1934 season will be remembered as one of the most memorable
in Golden Gopher history. A 34-0 win over Wisconsin in the
final game of the season gave Minnesota an undefeated season
and shot them into national prominence as they were voted
national champions in every poll for the first time. Bernie
Bierman, who was in his third year of coaching, led the
team with the modesty and quietness that became typical
of him. It wasn’t until the end of the season when
the Little Brown Jug, the Big Ten title and the national
championship were secure, did Bierman smile.
The Heisman Trophy
The 1941 season will not only be remembered as a national
championship season, but also as a year in which, possibly
the best football player in Golden Gopher history, Bruce
Smith, became the first and only U of M player to be honored
with the Heisman Trophy Award. Smith was a great ballcarrier,
a fine passer, a superb blocker and a very strong defensive
player. Beyond that he was an outstanding spiritual leader.
Smelling Roses
The 1960 season will always be remembered as the biggest
turnaround in the history of Minnesota football. The Golden
Gophers finished the 1959 season 2-7 overall and dead last
in the Big Ten at 1-6. The 1960 season saw the Gophers finish
8-2 overall and 6-1 in the conference to earn the school’s
first trip to the Rose Bowl. The national champion Golden
Gophers lost the Rose Bowl game, 17-7, to Washington.
Rose Bowl Champions
All-American Sandy Stepens led the Golden Gophers to their
only Rose Bowl victory on Jan. 1, 1962. Stephens was named
Rose Bowl MVP.
On January 1, 1962, Minnesota evened its record in the
Rose Bowl with a 21-3 win against UCLA. Murray Warmath’s
Golden Gophers simply outclassed and overpowered UCLA before
nearly 100,000 fans in Pasadena. Sandy Stephens, who would
eventually be named to the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame, ran for
two touchdowns and Bill Munsey added the other score in
the Gopher win.
The Little Brown
Jug Oscar Munson may not be known throughout college football,
but the long-time equipment manager at the University of
Minnesota started one of college football’s most recognized
traditions—the battle for the Little Brown Jug. The
most famous Little Brown Jug battle came in 1977. Michigan
waltzed into Memorial Stadium with the nation’s No.
1 ranking, but left with a stunning 16-0 loss to the Golden
Gophers. The game marked the first time Michigan had been
shut out in nine years. The victory also returned the Little
Brown Jug to Minnesota for the first time since 1967.
The Last Time
In 1985, assistant coach John Gutekunst took over for Lou
Holtz in the final game of the season against Clemson in
the Independence Bowl. The Golden Gophers’ 20-13 victory
gave Gutekunst a victory in his first collegiate game as
a head coach and Minnesota’s most recent victory in
a bowl game. The 1986 season ended with an invitation to
the Liberty Bowl for the Golden Gophers, which was the last
bowl game Minnesota played in prior appearing in the 1999
Wells Fargo Sun Bowl against the Oregon Ducks.
The Border Battle
The Minnesota-Wisconsin football series is the most-played
rivalry in college football history at 110 games. The Golden
Gophers hold an all-time series lead of 57-45-8. In 1948,
the Wisconsin W Club instituted “Paul Bunyan’s
Axe” as a trophy to be given to the annual winner
of the grand rivalry between the two schools.
Homecoming Heroes
One of the great traditions anywhere in college football,
homecoming also has its place at Minnesota. With a .619
winning percentage in homecoming games since the first game
in 1914, the Golden Gophers have a history of “homecoming
heroes.” The list includes such performances as the
Golden Gophers’ 490 yards of offense in 1936 that
led to the most lopsided win in homecoming history, a 52-0
thumping of Iowa. Minnesota fans will never forget Paul
Rogind’s last-second 31-yard field goal in 1978 that
defeated Indiana, 32-31, after the Hoosiers owned a second-quarter
24-0 lead. Finally, no one will ever forget the Golden Gophers
scoring 10 points in the final three minutes of the 1998
homecoming game, the 1,007th overall game in school history,
to earn a 19-18 victory against Michigan State.
Gophers and Awards
Minnesota has had its name on several major individual awards.
In addition to Bruce Smith’s Heisman Trophy Award
in 1941, Tom Brown won the Outland Trophy in 1960 as the
nation’s finest interior lineman. He also finished
second in the Heisman Trophy voting. The Golden Gophers
rode his broad shoulders to a No. 1 national ranking, a
trip to the Rose Bowl and a national championship. Bobby
Bell earned the Outland Trophy in 1962 by a landslide vote.
A member of the College and Pro Football Hall of Fame, Bell
led the Golden Gophers to a Rose Bowl win in 1962. Called
“the best football player we’ve ever had here”
by the legendary Butch Nash, Bell could run as fast as the
running backs and throw farther than the quarterbacks but
ended up playing offensive and defensive tackle. He became
one of the best tackles in Big Ten history. Tyrone Carter
established himself as one of the greatest defensive backs
in NCAA history, racking up 582 career tackles, the most
ever by a defensive back in NCAA history. The strong safety
won the Jim Thorpe Award as the nation’s top defensive
back in 1999.
Back to the Bowls
Under head coach Glen Mason, the Golden Gophers have returned
as one of the top programs in the Big Ten Conference. Mason
engineered an 8-4 season in 1999 that included an upset
of second-ranked Penn State on the road. Minnesota earned
a bid to the Wells Fargo Sun Bowl, its first postseason
trip since 1986. The Golden Gophers returned to the postseason
in 2000. After a 6-5 regular season, Minnesota earned a
bid to the Micronpc.com Bowl in Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. The
Golden Gophers are one of just four Big Ten programs to
reach a bowl game each of the past two seasons. Minnesota
reached back-to-back bowls for the third time in school
history.
Minnesota
Golden Gophers Betting
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